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China imposes anti-dumping tariffs of up to 54.3 % on US, Mexican pecans in form of deposits: MOFCOM_我的网站

一 |     新华社北京4月19日电（记者刘硕）最高人民检察院4月19日发布统计数据显示，2024年前3个月，全国检察机关在民事诉讼监督中发现存在虚假诉讼问题的有1885件，其中一些案件与社保基金安全有关。检察机关办案发现，一些违法行为人通过虚假诉讼、虚假劳动仲裁骗取套取国家养老保险金。    

    Ministry of Commerce
China on Monday decided to impose anti-dumping tariffs of up to 54.3 percent on imports of pecans (Carya illinoensis) from Mexico and the US in the form of deposits after it ruled preliminarily that imports of pecans from the two countries were dumped in the Chinese market, China's Ministry of Commerce (MOFCOM) announced.  
The investigating authority found a causal link between the alleged dumping of imports of pecans from Mexico and the US and the injury suffered by Chinese producers. The ministry said it will impose provisional anti-dumping measures in the form of security deposits beginning August 11, 2026, according to an announcement on the ministry's website on Monday.
The dumping margins for Mexican companies were determined to be 17.8 percent to 51.6 percent. Since no US company has responded to the investigation, and in accordance with Chinese law and WTO rules, the dumping margin for all US companies was determined on the basis of the best information available at 54.3 percent, according to a spokesperson of the MOFCOM. 
China launched the anti-dumping investigation into pecan imports from Mexico and the US on September 25, 2025, under its Anti-Dumping Regulations, according to the ministry.
A number of Mexican companies responded to the investigation, but no US companies did so. 
China has always exercised caution and restraint in using trade remedy measures, and remains firmly committed to safeguarding fair and free trade, the MOFCOM spokesperson said on Monday, briefing on the preliminary ruling. China will continue to conduct the investigation in accordance with the law, fully protect the rights of all interested parties, and make an objective and impartial final ruling based on the findings of the investigation, the spokesperson said.
Pecans, also known as American walnuts or thin-shelled walnuts, are used both as snacks and in baking, and can also be processed into edible oil.
The MOFCOM spokesperson said that the ministry has conducted the investigation in accordance with the principles of fairness, impartiality, openness, and transparency, and in strict compliance with relevant Chinese laws and regulations as well as WTO rules.
The ministry said interested parties may submit written comments within 10 days of the announcement.
Global Times
。　　据介绍，通过虚假诉讼、虚假劳动仲裁骗取套取国家养老保险金的案件，多为借助民事虚假诉讼或虚假劳动仲裁来实现“补缴”养老金目的。一些违法行为人受利益驱使，通过虚构劳动关系进行虚假诉讼，或利用虚假劳动仲裁申请确认虚假劳动关系，以满足一次性“补缴”养老金的既定条件，进而获取本不应由其享有的养老保险待遇。　　在一些案件中，有违法中介“职业化”参与，甚至形成了产业链。所谓“中介人员”为谋利，与违法行为人恶意串通，帮其寻找“虚构劳动关系”目标单位，伪造工资条、劳动合同等证明材料，为实施虚假诉讼或虚假劳动仲裁出谋划策。

二 | 有的直接参与、充当虚假诉讼的当事人，甚至勾结有关人员进行非法操作。　　部分社保领域虚假诉讼或虚假劳动仲裁还容易衍生刑事犯罪。据介绍，以欺诈、伪造证明材料或者其他手段骗取养老保险金，情节严重的将被依法追究刑事责任，主要包括虚假诉讼罪和诈骗罪。　　检察机关提示，任何违法违规骗取或套取社保基金的行为都将受到法律的严惩。补缴养老金参保应符合相关政策要求，借助虚假诉讼或虚假劳动仲裁确认劳动关系的形式参保缴费、办理退休、领取退休金等，均属于骗取或套取国家社保基金的违法行为，一经查实，除清除缴费记录、没收补缴款、退回已领取的社保金外，还将受到行政处罚甚至刑事制裁。广大群众切勿轻信“代办代（补）缴社保”等非法中介人员之言，更不要虚构劳动关系、参与虚假诉讼或虚假劳动仲裁活动。

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Published on:17:01:04